Answer:
The stock price of Firm B to be immediately after the announcement of the merger agreement is:
= $5.75
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Worth of Firm A as an independent firm = $200 million
Firm A's outstanding shares = 4 million
Share price of Firm A = $50 ($200/4) per share
Worth of Firm B as an independent firm = $30 million
Firm B's outstanding shares = 6 million
Share price of Firm B = $5 ($30/6) per share
The total value of the merged firm (Firm A & B) = $240 million
Price offered for Firm B = $6.50
Probability of deal going through = 0.5 (1/2)
Probability of deal not going through = 0.5 (1 - 0.5)
Value of Firm B with deal going through = $39 million ($6.50 * 6 million)
Value of Firm B with deal not going through = $30 million
Expected value of Firm B under probability = ($39 * 0.5) + ($30 * 0.5) million
= $34.5 million
Share price of Firm B = $5.75 ($34.5 million/ 6 million)
b) The share price of Firm B immediately after the announcement of the merger agreement will depend on the expected values of the deal going through and the deal not going through. Â These are weighted and then divided by the number of outstanding shares to get the price per share.