Respuesta :
Using conditional probability, it is found that there is a 0.00002 = 0.002% probability that an event that occurs in this region is that of an authorized user .
Conditional Probability
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]
In which
- P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
- [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.
- P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this problem:
- Event A: Event in this region.
- Event B: Authorized user.
Probability of an event in this region:
- 1% of authorized users, which are 1 in 1000.
- 50% of intruders, which are 999 in 1000.
Hence:
[tex]P(A) = 0.01\frac{1}{1000} + 0.5\frac{999}{1000} = \frac{0.01 + 0.5(999)}{1000} = \frac{499.51}{1000}[/tex]
The probability of an event and an authorized user is:
[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.01\frac{1}{1000} = \frac{0.01}{1000}[/tex]
Hence, the conditional probability is:
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{\frac{0.01}{1000}}{\frac{499.51}{1000}} = \frac{0.01}{499.51} = 0.00002[/tex]
0.00002 = 0.002% probability that an event that occurs in this region is that of an authorized user .
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14398287